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EU27 trade in goods with Russia up by 27% in the first nine months of 2011
2012-02-28 00:00:00

EU27 trade in goods with Russia partly recovered in 2010, after the sharp drop recorded in 2009 which interrupted a long period of growth. EU27 exports to Russia fell from 105 billion euro in 2008 to 66 bn in 2009, then rose to 86 bn in 2010. Imports decreased from 178 bn in 2008 to 118 bn in 2009, then increased to 160 bn in 2010. As a result, the EU27 trade deficit with Russia increased from 52 bn euro in 2009 to 74 bn in 2010.

The first nine months of 2011 showed continued growth in EU27 trade with Russia. Exports rose from 61 bn in the first nine months of 2010 to 79 bn in the same period of 2011, and imports from 117 bn to 146 bn. As a result, the EU27 trade deficit with Russia increased from 56 bn in the first nine months of 2010 to 67 bn in the same period of 2011. In the first nine months of 2011, Russia was the EU27's third most important trading partner after the USA and China, accounting for 7% of EU27 exports and 12% of EU27 imports.

On the occasion of the 28th European Union - Russia summit, which will take place on 15 December in Brussels, Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, issues the latest data1 on trade between class="A__T6">Russia and the EU.

Germany accounts for about a third of EU27 exports to Russia

Among the EU27 Member States, Germany (25.2 bn euro or 32% of EU exports) was by far the largest exporter to Russia in the first nine months of 2011, followed by Italy (6.9 bn or 9%), France (5.4 bn or 7%) and the Netherlands (5.1 bn or 6%). Germany (26.9 bn or 18% of EU imports) was also the largest importer, followed by the Netherlands2 (19.7 bn or 13%), Poland (13.1 bn or 9%), Italy (12.8 bn or 9%) and France (10.1 bn or 7%).

Most Member States recorded deficits in trade with Russia in the first nine months of 2011, the largest being observed in the Netherlands2 (-14.6 bn euro), Poland (-8.6 bn), Italy (-5.9 bn), France (-4.7 bn) and Finland
(-4.5 bn). Surpluses were modest and all below 0.5 bn.

Just over 85% of EU27 exports to Russia in the first nine months of 2011 were manufactured goods, while energy accounted for more than three quarters of imports.

EU27 Member States' trade in goods with Russia

million euro

 

Exports

Imports

Balance

Jan-Sep 2010

Jan-Sep 2011

Jan-Sep 2010

Jan-Sep 2011

Jan-Sep 2010

Jan-Sep 2011

EU27

61 006

78 982

117 057

146 372

-56 052

-67 390

Belgium

2 513

3 551

4 664

6 882

-2 151

-3 332

Bulgaria

313

381

2 190

3 061

-1 878

-2 680

Czech Republic

1 882

2 593

3 552

4 165

-1 671

-1 572

Denmark

924

1 072

484

750

440

322

Germany

18 759

25 191

21 756

26 939

-2 998

-1 747

Estonia

587

917

551

788

36

129

Ireland

258

389

100

69

158

320

Greece

220

290

3 516

2 029

-3 295

-1 740

Spain

1 372

1 865

4 349

5 839

-2 977

-3 975

France

4 398

5 422

9 107

10 109

-4 709

-4 686

Italy

5 601

6 877

10 350

12 775

-4 748

-5 898

Cyprus

16

15

37

10

-21

4

Latvia

758

1 132

600

712

158

419

Lithuania

1 653

2 389

4 093

5 530

-2 440

-3 141

Luxembourg

122

160

7

12

115

149

Hungary

1 897

1 898

3 756

4 587

-1 859

-2 689

Malta

0

1

1

3

-1

-2

Netherlands2

4 144

5 117

15 957

19 710

-11 813

-14 593

Austria

2 105

2 578

1 692

2 197

412

381

Poland

3 589

4 521

9 714

13 091

-6 125

-8 570

Portugal

90

106

310

457

-220

-351

Romania

603

781

1 548

1 745

-944

-965

Slovenia

541

700

214

254

327

446

Slovakia

1 398

1 470

3 338

4 573

-1 940

-3 103

Finland

3 347

3 876

6 495

8 415

-3 148

-4 539

Sweden

1 449

2 357

4 263

5 238

-2 815

-2 881

United Kingdom

2 469

3 334

4 412

6 429

-1 943

-3 095

Total Extra-EU27

982 112

1 126 583

1 103 514

1 258 367

-121 402

-131 784

Russia / Total

6.2%

7.0%

10.6%

11.6%

   

EU27 trade in goods with Russia by product

million euro

 

Exports

Imports

Balance

Jan-Sep 2010

Jan-Sep 2011

Jan-Sep 2010

Jan-Sep 2011

Jan-Sep 2010

Jan-Sep 2011

Total

61 006

78 982

117 057

146 372

-56 052

-67 390

             

Primary goods:

7 278

8 791

90 691

117 441

-83 413

-108 650

Food & drink

5 714

6 582

435

700

5 280

5 882

Raw materials

1 027

1 423

2 852

3 266

-1 825

-1 843

Energy

537

785

87 404

113 475

-86 867

-112 690

Manufactured goods:

52 686

69 019

14 508

17 587

38 178

51 432

Chemicals

11 687

13 388

3 241

4 257

8 446

9 131

Machinery & vehicles3

26 459

37 584

890

1 172

25 569

36 412

Other manuf’d goods3

14 540

18 047

10 376

12 158

4 163

5 889

Other

1 041

1 172

11 859

11 344

-10 818

-10 171

EU27 trade in goods with Russia

million euro

 

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Russia

Exports

22 738

31 602

34 420

37 205

46 030

56 696

72 328

89 067

105 026

65 614

86 131

Imports

63 777

65 875

64 493

70 660

83 954

112 591

140 916

144 980

178 157

117 740

160 062

Balance

-41 039

-34 272

-30 073

-33 454

-37 924

-55 895

-68 589

-55 913

-73 131

-52 126

-73 931

Total Extra-EU27

Exports

849 739

884 707

891 898

869 237

952 954

1 052 719

1 160 100

1 240 555

1 308 796

1 097 204

1 349 165

Imports

992 698

979 145

936 972

935 241

1 027 522

1 179 569

1 352 787

1 435 015

1 566 296

1 206 776

1 509 073

Balance

-142 959

-94 438

-45 073

-66 004

-74 567

-126 849

-192 686

-194 459

-257 501

-109 572

-159 908

Russia / Total

Exports

2.7%

3.6%

3.9%

4.3%

4.8%

5.4%

6.2%

7.2%

8.0%

6.0%

6.4%

Imports

6.4%

6.7%

6.9%

7.6%

8.2%

9.5%

10.4%

10.1%

11.4%

9.8%

10.6%

  • For data on trade in services and investments between the EU and Russia, please see News Release 82/2011 of 9 June 2011. A Statistics in Focus "EU-27 and Russia: basic statistical indicators and selected trade figures" will also be published shortly.

  • Extra-EU imports of some Member States (e.g. the Netherlands), and therefore their trade deficit, are over-estimated because of the “Rotterdam effect”, where goods destined for the rest of the EU arrive and are recorded in harmonised EU external trade statistics in the Member State where they are released for free circulation. This then has a positive effect on the external trade balances with Russia of those Member States to which the goods are re-exported, as these shipments would be recorded as intra-EU trade with the first Member State rather than extra-EU trade with Russia.

  • Machinery and vehicles includes power generating and industrial machinery, computers, electric and electronic parts and equipment, road vehicles and parts, ships, airplanes and railway equipment.

Other manufactured goods include leather, rubber, wood, paper, textiles, metals, building fixtures and fittings, furniture, clothes, shoes and accessories, scientific instruments, clocks, watches and cameras.