2012-11-14 00:00:00
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Russia is lagging behind in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management but with recent announcements to invest more in this industry Russia offers Hugh opportunities to companies who can provide waste management and recycling technology and services. With economic development and a rising middle class with higher disposable incomes comes the headache of managing, disposing and recycling of more waste.
The way forward A short term solution is for Russia to increase its Landfill capacity but this would need to double to meet the protected waste that Russia is expected to generate by 2025It’s estimated that Russia will need to invest € 40 billion dollars to create a sustainable waste recovery management system to recover 40% of the waste by 2025 the upside on this is that the recovered waste will generate an additional € 2 billion in revenue. This will reduce landfill rates by 20 to 30%. A key area were Russia will need to improve is its Garbage trucks and container fleet it’s expected that Russia will spend € 3.5 billion euros in this area to improve the logistics of moving its waste. Russia needs to create a waste hierarchy similar to the EU this will enable a clearer priority and sequencing of Municipal Solid Waste management. Legislation at country levels need to be improved, Russia went someway to address this with the draft legislation to improve this on waste management in 2011. To help Russia move away from over use of Landfill then a landfill tax should be brought in similar to what is practiced across the EU which will help reduce landfill rates. Infrastructure for MSW collection and processing needs to be improved as a priority, Private investment (PPP) need to be encouraged to support this currently only 30% of waste management is run by private operators. Russia needs to offer incentives to attract business and private investment in Municipal Solid Waste Management sector. Measures are needed to be put in place to discourage illegal scrap metal waste capture, which is estimated to be a significant problem in Russia. Regulation and law enforcement are key to reducing this. Raise public awareness to improve the Russians population ethos towards recycling, education has been used to achieve in other EU countries, but government needs to put in place the localised collection points to help support and encourage this. Russia will need to invest in waste to incineration facilities to improve this area of its waste management and lower the use of other resources. Other Facts and Russia's targets Russia is targeting 60% to 70% Recycling of MSW and Energy to Waste rates by 2025 for Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Recycling and Energy to Waste rates of 30 to 40% in other metropolitan areas with + 500 000 population. 10 to 20% Recycling and Energy to Waste rates in low habitation areas such as Siberia, Belgorod, Kostroma etc Russia over the next 10 years will have to spend similar amounts on it waste management as it has done in other industries such as Transportation and Communications to meet acceptable standards. |